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FUNDAMENTAL LAW RESOURCES

The very definition of a Republic, is "an Empire of Laws, and not of men.
John Adams
Founding Father

“The laws are  regulations established by public authority, to be observed in society. All these ought to relate to the welfare of the state and of its citizens. The laws made directly with a view to the public welfare are political laws; and in this class, those that concern the body itself and the being of society, the form of government, the manner in which the public authority is to be exerted-those in a word, which together form the constitution of the state, are the fundamental laws.”  –The Law of Nations, Chapter III, §29.

In law, as in any science, their exists certain fundamental principles which form its basis and to which reference must be made in its application. These fundamental principles in law are referredto as “Maxims of Law. If one fails to understand the fundamental principles of law, then there is no end to which he can be misled or deceived about what is right and what is wrong.

Law of Nations by Emer de Vattel

The great eighteenth-century theorist of international law Emer de Vattel (1714–1767) was a key figure in sustaining the practical and theoretical influence of natural jurisprudence through the Revolutionary and Napoleonic eras. Coming toward the end of the period when the discourse of natural law was dominant in European political theory, Vattel’s contribution is cited as a major source of contemporary wisdom on questions of international law in the American Revolution and even by opponents of revolution, such as Cardinal Consalvi, at the Congress of Vienna of 1815. The significance of The Law of Nations resides in its distillation from natural law of an apt model for international conduct of state affairs that carried conviction in both the Old Regime and the new political order of 1789–1815.

A Collection of Maxims of Law by Charles Weisman

A Collection of Maxims of Law by Charles Weisman is a compilation of fundamental legal principles and truths, derived from centuries of legal thought and practice. These maxims, which serve as guiding principles in law, are concise statements that reflect universal concepts of justice, fairness, and morality. Weisman’s collection emphasizes the timelessness of these maxims and their application in modern legal contexts, demonstrating how they form the backbone of legal reasoning and decision-making. The book provides readers with a clear understanding of key legal maxims related to rights, property, contracts, and government authority, among other areas. By presenting these enduring legal principles, Weisman aims to empower individuals to recognize and assert their rights while navigating the legal system. This collection is a valuable resource for anyone interested in understanding the core principles that have shaped Western law and continue to influence legal outcomes today.

50 State Constitutions, Bills & Declarations of Rights

While the United States Constitution and the Bill of Rights are federal documents, many individual states have their own constitutions, bills of rights, and declarations of rights that outline the rights and protections afforded to their residents. Each state's constitution and bill of rights is unique, reflecting the history, values, and legal traditions of that particular state.

Our Founding Documents Primer by WeThePeople2.us

Our Founding Documents Primer by WeThePeople2.us offers an in-depth exploration of the key texts that laid the foundation for the United States: the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and the Bill of Rights—collectively known as The Charters of Freedom. This packet provides a detailed examination of each document, highlighting their historical significance, core principles, and enduring impact on American governance and individual liberties. Through clear explanations and insightful analysis, the primer guides readers through the philosophical and legal foundations that shaped the nation, focusing on themes such as the protection of natural rights, the rule of law, and the framework of representative government. It serves as an essential resource for those seeking to understand the origins and significance of America’s most important founding texts. This packet examines these documents in detail.

The Complete Federalist Papers

The Federalist Papers are a collection of 85 essays written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay between 1787 and 1788. These essays were published anonymously under the pseudonym "Publius" and were written to promote the ratification of the United States Constitution. The essays were originally published in various New York newspapers and later compiled into a single volume. The Federalist Papers provide insights into the framers' intentions, explanations of the provisions of the Constitution, and arguments in favor of its adoption. The authors sought to address concerns and criticisms raised by anti-Federalists, who opposed the new Constitution, fearing it granted too much power to the federal government at the expense of individual liberties and the authority of the states. The Federalist Papers remain an important resource for understanding the thoughts and motivations behind the drafting and ratification of the United States Constitution. They are often cited in constitutional interpretation and discussions about the structure of the U.S. government.

The Authority of Law by Charles Weisman

The Authority of Law by Charles Weisman explores the foundations and limits of legal authority, examining how law is established and applied in society from a biblical and historical perspective. Weisman delves into the distinction between natural law, which he argues is rooted in divine principles, and man-made laws, often critiquing the latter for overstepping moral boundaries and infringing on individual freedoms. The book emphasizes that legitimate law must be consistent with higher, God-given laws and critiques the modern legal system for deviating from these principles. Weisman also discusses concepts like sovereignty, legal jurisdiction, and the role of government, often challenging the legitimacy of certain legal institutions and policies. The Authority of Law is geared toward readers who are interested in the intersections of law, religion, and personal liberty, offering a viewpoint that calls for a return to what Weisman sees as the true, divinely ordained authority behind law.

Two Treatises of Government by John Locke

Two Treatises of Government (or Two Treatises of Government: In the Former, The False Principles, and Foundation of Sir Robert Filmer, and His Followers, Are Detected and Overthrown. The Latter Is an Essay Concerning The True Original, Extent, and End of Civil Government) is a work of political philosophy published anonymously in 1689 by John Locke. The First Treatise attacks patriarchalism in the form of sentence-by-sentence refutation of Robert Filmer's Patriarcha, while the Second Treatise outlines Locke's ideas for a more civilized society based on natural rights and contract theory. The book is a key foundational text in the theory of Liberalism.

The Novanglus essays, written by John Adams

The Novanglus essays, written by John Adams in 1774-1775 under the pseudonym Novanglus, are a series of political writings defending the American colonies’ right to self-government and autonomy from British authority. In response to a series of loyalist essays written by "Massachusettensis" (believed to be Daniel Leonard), Adams systematically argues against British claims of sovereignty over the colonies, making a case rooted in natural law, the British constitution, and historical precedent. The essays were intended to rally colonial resistance to British policies and articulate the philosophical and legal basis for independence. Adams emphasizes the illegitimacy of British attempts to impose taxes and laws without colonial consent, highlighting the difference between legitimate government and tyranny. The Novanglus essays are considered a vital contribution to the intellectual foundation of the American Revolution, offering a clear and reasoned defense of colonial rights and the principle of self-rule.

Common Sense by Thomas Paine

Common Sense by Thomas Paine, first published in 1776, is a powerful and influential pamphlet that played a pivotal role in rallying American colonists toward independence from British rule. Written in plain, straightforward language, it challenged the legitimacy of the British monarchy and advocated for a new, egalitarian form of government. Paine's arguments resonated deeply with the common people, making complex ideas about self-governance and liberty accessible to a wide audience. The pamphlet not only criticized the oppressive nature of British rule but also emphasized the natural rights of individuals, calling for the establishment of a republic based on democratic principles. Common Sense is widely regarded as one of the most significant works in American political history, inspiring the fight for independence and laying the ideological foundation for the birth of the United States.

A Collection of Legal Maxims in Law and Equity

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Treatise on False Arrest and Imprisonment by Charles Weisman

Treatise on False Arrest and Imprisonment by Charles Weisman examines the legal concepts of false arrest and wrongful imprisonment, focusing on the violation of individual rights through unlawful detention. Weisman explores the historical and legal foundations of personal liberty, emphasizing the importance of due process and lawful authority in the context of arrests and imprisonment. He critiques instances where government and law enforcement overreach their authority, leading to the unjust deprivation of freedom. The book provides readers with a detailed understanding of the legal remedies available to victims of false arrest and imprisonment, discussing the roles of law enforcement, courts, and citizens in maintaining lawful practices. Weisman’s treatise is particularly aimed at those interested in civil liberties, constitutional law, and the limits of government authority, offering insights into protecting personal freedom from unjust legal actions.

The Law by Frédéric Bastiat

The Law by Frédéric Bastiat, first published in 1850, is a classic treatise on political philosophy and economics that explores the proper role of government and the concept of law in society. Bastiat argues that the law should be limited to protecting individuals' natural rights—life, liberty, and property. He condemns the misuse of law when it becomes a tool of "legal plunder," where governments overreach by redistributing wealth, controlling individual freedoms, and infringing on personal rights. Bastiat’s work critiques socialism and other forms of government intervention, asserting that such actions distort the purpose of law and lead to societal conflict. Written in clear and accessible language, The Law champions individual liberty, free markets, and justice, offering timeless insights into the principles of limited government and personal responsibility. It remains a foundational text for those advocating for classical liberalism and free-market economics.

America: Free, White & Christian by Charles Weisman

America: Free, White & Christian by Charles Weisman explores the founding principles of the United States, examining the nation's historical and legal roots from a racial and religious perspective. Weisman argues that America was originally established as a Christian nation with a predominantly European, or "white," population, and he critiques modern shifts in societal and legal frameworks that he believes deviate from these founding principles. The book delves into themes of racial identity, national sovereignty, and Christian values, advocating for a return to what the author views as the original intent of America's founders. Weisman discusses constitutional law, immigration, and religious influence, often from a controversial perspective that challenges contemporary multiculturalism and secularism. The book is aimed at readers interested in historical revisionism and those questioning the changes in America's demographic and cultural landscape over time.

Blacks Law 4th Edition

The 12th edition of Black’s Law Dictionary is the new standard — the most comprehensive English-language law dictionary ever compiled, with more than 70,000 entries containing precise definitions and more than 4,800 scholarly and judicial quotations on legal terminology. Every page has been supplemented and revised. There’s a good reason why Black’s is the dictionary of record in American law and renowned worldwide: it’s the most extensive, accurate, clearly drafted, and authoritative dictionary ever written for the legal profession and for anyone else needing legal definitions. When you use this dictionary, you’re using a trusted and respected resource. While Black’s originated in 1891, you’ll immediately see why it flourishes today and why it has continued as the benchmark reference book. This new edition keeps the dictionary timely and updated, but at the same time deepens the historical scholarship. Under the chief editorship of Bryan A. Garner, our expert editors and contributors have captured the most current terminology and definitions. With this indispensable tool, busy legal writers can quickly grasp the essence of an unfamiliar term and stay current on their legal knowledge.

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